Bibliography

Manuel Brownish and you may Priscilla Burdine’s brand new matrimony licenses, February, nine, 1843, Guide A great, Los angeles Porte Condition, Indiana State Clerk’s Office, Courthouse.

The fresh five best known Dark colored rural organizations from inside the Gibson State were one unnamed payment in the Montgomery Township and you can Lyles Route, Roundtree, and you may Sand hill when you look at the Patoka Township. Surnames of county African People in the us is Anderson, Banister, Trout, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Button, Walden, and you may Williams.

Montgomery Township

The newest arrival out of African Americans toward Gibson State seemingly have began with Charles Grier. The guy bought forty miles when you look at the 1815 as to what bbwcupid app became Montgomery Township. The guy concerned Indiana regarding Virginia. The guy with his partner, Keziah, at some point acquired 260 acres out-of belongings. He is apparently the fresh nucleus out-of a keen unnamed settlement during the the fresh new township. Regardless of if Grier’s house is a distance regarding the Ebony settlers off Patoka Township, he financed a keen African Methodist Episcopal Church in Sand hill. Also their homestead the guy owned residential property close to the present date Lyles Station. Grier (passed away inside 1872) or other family relations is hidden in a great Montgomery Township cemetery.

The new finish go out associated with the payment was unknown. Brand new Montgomery Township census listings 11 blacks within the 1850, 24 inside 1860, and 33 inside the 1870. Audrey Werle’s index listing Grier, plus five almost every other Dark colored thoughts out-of domestic on the 1870 census. Five of these someone, also Grier, try recognized as farmers. When Grier died, his college students proceeded to have end up in Montgomery Township.

Patoka Township

Within Patoka Township, there are a large number of Ebony leaders. The latest Gibson State census lists forty five totally free blacks inside the 1820, 53 into the 1830, and you will 137 from inside the 1840. Into the thriving government decennial censuses to have Patoka Township black colored people was listed below: 171 in 1850, 209 during the 1860, and you may 312 into the 1870.

Roundtree Payment was receive of the Patoka River. James Roundtree ‘s the label extremely of this this community. He while others centered the Black colored Connection. Afterwards whether or not it would have to be repaired, he fought and you may claimed a case that went along to the new Indiana Best Legal.

The fresh new payment out of Sand-hill is discovered less than Lyles Route. The Hardiman and you will Nolcox group are two very early leaders associated with this black colored outlying people. One another household will always be agriculture for the Gibson Condition.

Arlene Blanks Polk, good descendant from Joshua Lyles provides a quick sumesake of Lyles Station. Within previous Outlines away from Indiana and you may Midwestern History article, she corrects new century-old misconception that Lyles was a slave that was freed by the an effective benevolent, light master. Because of police arrest records and other data files, she indicates that he belonged to help you a family of free African Us citizens of Virginia. The household relocated to Tennessee after which in order to Indiana where Llesis on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson State census. Many of the Dark colored heads out-of domestic which can be noted which have your existed close your from inside the Tennessee. Regarding Farming Schedule to have 1850, Joshua Lyles possesses 320 miles of residential property having a farm well worth from $five hundred. He given property with the membership college in1864, as well as in 1870 the guy donated belongings with the Trip Railroad. It was after that timing that the area obtained the fresh new identity Lyles Route. Joshua Lyles passed away to 1885, leaving a very rich heritage.

Lookup inside the Gibson County provides uncovered almost every other very early Ebony payment names in addition to: Algerville Mountain, Key, and you can Walden. More study needs to be done to discover if they was indeed separate teams otherwise how they relate solely to the better identified agreements during the Montgomery and you will Patoka townships.